All Articles

Guides, reviews, reference material, and troubleshooting.

Build Guides intermediate

How to Build a DIY LiFePO4 Battery Bank: Complete Guide

Step-by-step guide to building a LiFePO4 battery bank for solar — cell selection, BMS wiring, fusing, and safety from hands-on experience.

Build Guides beginner

Getting Started with DIY Solar: A Complete Beginner's Guide

Everything you need to know before building your first DIY solar system — from panel selection to battery sizing.

Build Guides advanced

Grid-Tied Solar with Battery Backup: What You Need to Know

How hybrid solar systems work, what they cost, and where DIY ends and an electrician begins — from someone running one.

Build Guides intermediate

How to Size and Install an MPPT Charge Controller

Step-by-step guide to sizing, installing, and programming an MPPT charge controller for your DIY solar system with real-world examples.

Build Guides intermediate

DIY Solar for Your RV or Van: A Complete Build Guide

Plan and install a mobile solar system for your van or RV — panel selection, battery sizing, wiring, and shore power integration.

Build Guides beginner

Solar Panel Wiring: Series vs Parallel vs Series-Parallel Explained

When to wire solar panels in series, parallel, or series-parallel — with real voltage/current math and shade impact analysis.

Technical Reference

Understanding the 30% Federal Solar Tax Credit (ITC) in 2026

How the federal solar Investment Tax Credit works in 2026, what qualifies for DIY systems, and how to claim it on Form 5695.

Technical Reference

MC4 Connectors and Solar Wiring: Crimping, Tools, and Best Practices

How to crimp MC4 connectors correctly, which tools you actually need, wire types for outdoor solar runs, and why mixing connector brands causes failures.

Technical Reference

NEC Code Requirements for Residential Solar: A DIY Reference

NEC Article 690 explained in plain language — rapid shutdown, grounding, overcurrent protection, wire sizing, labeling, and what inspectors actually look for.

Technical Reference

Solar Wire Gauge Chart: Complete AWG Reference for 12V, 24V, and 48V Systems

AWG wire sizing tables for 12V, 24V, and 48V solar systems. NEC ampacity ratings, voltage drop calculations, and derating factors.

Reviews & Testing beginner

Best LiFePO4 Batteries for Solar in 2026: Tested and Compared

Hands-on comparison of 6 popular LiFePO4 batteries for DIY solar — real capacity tests, BMS features, price per kWh, and which to buy.

Reviews & Testing intermediate

Best MPPT Charge Controllers for Solar in 2026: Tested and Compared

Six MPPT charge controllers tested over 30 days. Real efficiency data, tracking speed, app quality, and top picks.

Reviews & Testing intermediate

EG4 6000XP Hybrid Inverter Review: 18 Months of Real-World Data

After 18 months running an EG4 6000XP daily, here's what works, what doesn't, and whether it's worth $1,500 for DIY solar.

Reviews & Testing beginner

Portable Power Stations vs DIY Solar: When Each Makes Sense

Portable power stations vs DIY solar — cost per kWh, use cases, expandability, and when each option makes sense for your situation.

Troubleshooting beginner

Battery Not Charging from Solar: Step-by-Step Diagnostic Guide

Systematic troubleshooting when your solar panels aren't charging your batteries — from sunlight basics to BMS lockouts, with multimeter readings at every step.

Troubleshooting intermediate

Inverter Error Codes: What They Mean and How to Fix Them

Decode common error codes on EG4, Growatt, and Victron inverters — overload, over-temperature, battery faults, ground faults — with step-by-step fixes for each.

Troubleshooting beginner

Solar Panels Not Producing Expected Output? A Diagnostic Guide

Step-by-step troubleshooting for underperforming solar panels — from obvious checks to advanced diagnostics with a multimeter.